Thursday, 20 August 2015

PAT (Overloading) Configuration

This last example shows how to configure inside global address overloading. This is the typical NAT that we would use today. It is rare that we would use static or dynamic NAT unless we were statically mapping a server, for example.
The nice thing about PAT is that the only differences between this configuration and the previous dynamic NAT configuration is that our pool of addresses has shrunk to only one IP address and at the end of our ip nat inside source command we included the overload command.

Notice in the example that the one IP address that is in the pool for us to use is the IP address of the outside interface. This is perfect if you are configuring NAT Overload for yourself at home or for a small office that only has one IP from your ISP. You could, however, use an additional address such as 170.168.2.2 if you had the address available to you. This could be helpful in a very large implementation where you may have so many internal users that you have to have more than one overloaded IP address on the outside.

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